SAWING METHODS

We approach the sawing of logs differently according to the species, size, and quality of the log as well as the desires of the end user of the lumber.

There are basically two types of lumber produced from every log, plainsawn and quartersawn. Plainsawn lumber has its growth rings lying more or less parallel to its face. The growth rings in quartersawn lumber run more or less perpendicular to its face.

While quartersawn is defined as having growth rings that run 45 to 90 degrees to its face, it is further distinguished as being quartered (rings running 60-90 degrees to the face) or rift (rings running 30-60 degrees to the face).

Quartered and rift lumber offers superior stability as the wood moves in response to changes in humidity. Some species, such as the oaks, sycamore and maple also exhibit spectacular "flecked" figure when quartersawn.

Other woods, including Walnut and Cherry, produce a more attractive figure when plainsawn.